Skill shelf · hands, fingers and small tools · 15 activities
Hands and Fingers
Everything in the library where the work is happening in the hands: pinching, threading, turning, squeezing and steering a tool.
This is the biggest shelf here, and it runs the whole age range without a break. The line through it is the same at every age: two hands doing different jobs, with the smaller movements gradually moving out of the shoulder, into the wrist, and finally into the thumb and two fingers.
Start by the age rather than by the sub-shelf. A two year old wants a big squeeze with an obvious result, a four year old wants a thread to go somewhere, and a six year old wants a real tool and a real material. Picking one step below where you think your child is costs nothing and it is how a long run starts.
The claims on these pages are careful about one thing in particular, which is handwriting. The same muscles are involved, but the step from stronger hands to better letters is one the evidence does not let anybody take. Our guide on hands, pencils and the grip question sets out why. Do these because a child will do them for forty minutes.
The fifteen
Ordered by the age they suit best. Every line gives the setup, the play time and whether anything has to be bought.
- Cardboard Slotting and Coin Drop Your child turns a disc until it lines up with the slot, posts it, and listens for it landing. 15 min, once · 5 to 10 min · household only
- Clothespin Pinching Your child squeezes a wooden clothes peg open and clips it onto the rim of a bowl, and then does it forty more times. no setup · 5 to 10 min · household only
- Kitchen Tongs and Ice Tray Transfer Your child picks up a cotton wool ball with kitchen tongs, carries it across the table and drops it into an ice cube tray, twelve cups in a row. no setup · 5 to 10 min · household only
- Peg and Hole Matching Your child picks up a fat peg, lines it up over a hole that just fits it, and pushes it home. none once made · 5 to 10 min · household only
- Posting and Slotting Your child pushes a plastic lid through a slot cut in a tub, hears it land, and then takes the tub lid off and finds it again. 2 min · 5 to 10 min · household only
- Sponge Squeezing Your child soaks a sponge in one bowl, carries it dripping to the other, and squeezes it out with both hands until the first bowl is empty. 2 min · 5 to 10 min · household only
- Water Pouring and Transfer Your child pours water from one small jug into another, and then back again, and again, until the table is wet. 3 min · 5 to 10 min · household only
- Nuts and Bolts Screwing Your child holds a bolt still in one hand and winds a nut all the way down it with the other, and then winds it off again. no setup · 5 to 10 min · five pairs, or the jar shelf
- Pattern Card Bead Lacing Your child looks at a row of beads drawn on a card and threads the same order onto a lace, one bead at a time. 2 min · 10 to 20 min · beads, a lace, a drawn card
- Tweezer Transfer Challenge Your child lifts dried chickpeas one at a time with a pair of tweezers and puts each one into its own small well. 2 min · 5 to 10 min · household only
- Button Sewing Card Your child sews real buttons onto a punched card with a shoelace, up through one hole and down through the other, until the card is covered in buttons. 15 min, once · 10 to 20 min · household only
- Egg Carton Counting Grid Your child reads the number written in the bottom of an egg carton cup and drops in exactly that many beans, one at a time, twelve cups in a row. 15 min, once · 10 to 20 min · household only
- Paper Folding Precision Challenge Your child folds a square of paper corner to corner, presses the crease with a thumbnail, and finds out four folds later whether the first one was straight. no setup · 10 to 20 min · household only
- Soap Carving and Safe Whittling Your child cuts a shape out of a bar of soap with a blunt tool, slowly, and the shavings go everywhere. 5 min · 20 to 40 min · household only
- Cardboard Loom Yarn Weaving Your child weaves a small square of cloth on a loom cut from a cereal box, over four or five sittings, and it takes as long as it takes. 15 min, once · 20 min or more · household only
Most of these want nothing you would have to go out for. Where something does have to be bought, it says so on the line and again at the top of its own page.